Potatoes Harvested in the Rain: How to Dry the Crop and Keep It in Storage
Long rains force many farms to dig in wet soil. Wet tubers carry a higher rot risk, and the first 30 days in storage decide the fate of the lot.
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Long rains force many farms to dig in wet soil. Wet tubers carry a higher rot risk, and the first 30 days in storage decide the fate of the lot.
Night frosts often arrive before the harvest is over. Frozen tubers look normal at digging but can start rot in the whole store. Here is what specialists advise.
Seed pieces of 1.5–2.5 ounces (about 43–71 g) give the best returns, extension research shows. Undersized seed cost Idaho growers 50–60 cwt per acre on average.
Potatoes lose yield when more than 30–50% of available soil water is used. Guides from FAO, UC IPM and Oregon State give thresholds and sensor readings for irrigation timing.
Globodera pallida populations fall only 10–30% a year without potatoes, while susceptible crops can multiply them 46–100 fold. Rotation alone takes at least eight years.
Field trials in Finland, Canada and Belgium show that mineral oil reduces potato virus Y spread in seed crops, but not fully. Straw mulch and oil-insecticide mixes add protection.
Peru harvested 6.58 million tonnes of potatoes in 2024, twice the 2000 level, as average yields rose to 19.5 t/ha. More than 710,000 families grow the crop.
Bolivia grew 1.38 million tonnes of potatoes in 2024, almost double the 2000 level. Yields remain near 6.5 t/ha, far below Peru and Argentina.
IBGE state data show São Paulo's third-season potato crop at 115,241 tonnes in 2026, down 56%. Minas Gerais also cut its winter crop by 17.5%.
Brazil's statistics agency IBGE expects 4.20 million tonnes of potatoes in 2026, 8.2% less than in 2025. Planted area fell 9.2%, while average yields held steady.
Morocco harvested 2.19 million tonnes of potatoes in 2024, twice the 2000 level. The area stayed near 60,000–67,000 hectares, so almost all the growth came from yields.
A seed trader told Maghreb Emergent that class 1 Arizona seed potatoes cost about 100 dinars when local and up to 400 dinars when imported. Prices rise every year.