Located in the picturesque Nafke plains in Duhok, Kurdistan Region, local farmers are embracing a new variety of imported potato seed with aspirations of expanding production for both domestic and international markets.
Amidst the lush greenery of the Nafke plains, Kurdish farmers are cultivating ‘Spectra,’ a sought-after potato variety characterized by its regular tuber shape, appealing yellow skin, and delightful taste. This premium variety, in high demand across Kurdistan and Iraq, commands a price premium of 100 dinars (approximately 7.5 cents) per kilogram compared to other types.
Bayiz Zebari, a dedicated farmer in the region, shared his optimism about Spectra after rigorously testing it over four years. The seeds for Spectra are sourced from a company based in the Netherlands, renowned for exporting this variety to 80 countries, including several in the Middle East.
During the harvest season, Zebari employs 160 seasonal workers to gather the bountiful potato yield. The freshly harvested potatoes are then transported via trucks to various destinations, primarily in central and southern Iraq. Ahmad Anbari, an Iraqi entrepreneur, emphasized the substantial demand in the Iraqi market, estimating a daily requirement of at least 2,500 tons.
With a keen interest in the agricultural developments in Kurdistan, Anbari expressed admiration for the quality of produce, stating, “All of Iraq’s eyes are on the Kurdistan Region’s agricultural output.” The region’s agriculture department anticipates a yield of 500,000 tons of potatoes this year, despite challenges posed by unexpected spring rainfall affecting the crops.
Furthermore, local farmers have made significant strides in enhancing storage facilities to minimize post-harvest losses. Muhsin Abdullah highlighted the reduction in wasted potatoes from eight to four tons due to improved storage practices.
In line with efforts to promote agricultural exports, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has been supportive of initiatives targeting regional and international markets. Notably, the UAE imported 300 tons of potatoes last August, with plans for an additional 3,000 tons to cater to varied market segments, including renowned establishments like McDonald’s.
The agricultural landscape in Kurdistan continues to evolve, with a focus on innovation, sustainability, and market expansion, underscoring the region’s potential as a key player in the agricultural sector.
