Scientists at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences have developed a new potato variety called “Ataman,” which is being hailed as a lifesaver for farmers, particularly in regions with harsh climates. The main advantages of “Ataman” include resistance to drought (yielding well even in intense heat and low moisture), early germination (sprouts appear on day 12 compared to 14–24 days for conventional varieties), high productivity (up to 48 tons per hectare), and resilience against diseases such as late blight and rot. In 2023, when a severe drought in Siberia delayed the emergence of ordinary potatoes for up to 24 days, “Ataman” survived and produced a harvest while other varieties barely grew.
According to Yulia Gureeva, a junior researcher at the Institute of Plant Growing and Breeding, this offers a huge advantage for farmers seeking a reliable yield under challenging conditions. The variety is recommended for cultivation across Russia and is especially suited for regions with extreme climates, including Siberia, the Urals, and the Far East. Farmers have already reported that problems with late blight have disappeared, and the tubers grow large and healthy even during dry seasons. Many are now planning to switch entirely to this promising new variety.
