In the Loukkos region of north-west Morocco, potato cultivation is flourishing despite the country’s severe drought conditions. Oussama Didouch, a local grower of various fresh produce, reports on the progress of this year’s potato season, highlighting the region’s favorable circumstances.
“After over a month since planting,” Didouch states, “our crop has entered the tuber formation phase. Despite the prevailing drought, the Loukkos region, especially Laaouamra, benefits from sufficient groundwater reserves. Additionally, milder cold spells compared to previous years have spared us from frost damage, while high relative humidity levels, though challenging for photosynthesis early in the year, have been effectively managed.”
Opting for a distinctive production approach, Didouch explains, “Following potato harvest, we rotate crops, cultivating sweet potatoes in May and zucchini thereafter. This rotation means we harvest potatoes only once a year. Unlike many traditional growers, we employ mulching techniques and exclusively use approved treatment products, albeit at a higher cost, contributing to enhanced productivity.”
Regarding potato varieties, Didouch mentions, “Popular choices among local producers include Diamant, Memphis, Nicola, and Spunta, primarily tailored for domestic markets. We’ve selected the Memphis variety to align with market preferences for color, texture, and productivity. Following a successful prior season, we’ve expanded our cultivation area from 1.5 to 2.5 hectares this year.”
Against the backdrop of domestic market demand and rising fresh produce prices, Morocco has restricted potato exports to West Africa and implemented subsidies to bolster local production. FAO data reveals Morocco’s potato production reached 1.7 million tons in 2022, with 53 thousand tons exported and 54 thousand tons imported.
As Morocco navigates these challenges, the Loukkos region stands as a beacon of success, showcasing how optimal conditions and innovative farming practices can sustain vital potato cultivation even in adverse climatic circumstances.
