Firdus Salavatullin, a farmer from Buinsky District, had high hopes for this year’s early potato and beet crops. His fields yielded large, healthy tubers—yet buyers are offering prices far below expectations. “There are plenty of potatoes, but no price for them,” he laments. His story reflects a broader crisis in agriculture: oversupply, falling demand, and rising production costs squeezing farmers’ profits.
Market Realities: Oversupply and Price Collapse
- Potato Prices Down 30-50%: While Salavatullin sold last year’s crop for 30 rubles/kg, this year’s buyers demand 20-25 rubles/kg, with some pushing for 15 rubles/kg for beets (Agroanalytics, 2024).
- Russia’s Potato Glut: Rosstat reports a 12% increase in potato production in 2023, exacerbating oversupply (Rosstat, 2024).
- Labor Challenges: With few locals willing to work, farmers rely on seasonal laborers from Uzbekistan and Chuvashia, paying 2,000 rubles/day—adding to costs.
Why Are Prices Crashing?
- Overproduction – Early planting and ideal weather boosted yields beyond demand.
- Weak Buyer Interest – Fewer wholesale purchasers compared to 2023, leading to price pressure.
- Storage & Perishability – Early potatoes must be sold quickly, forcing farmers to accept lower offers.
Disease Management: Protecting the Crop
Salavatullin shares key strategies to combat phytophthora and Alternaria, fungal diseases that thrive in wet conditions:
- Pre-planting treatment with Phytosporin (a biological fungicide).
- Foliar sprays like “Kumir” (systemic fungicide) protect plants for up to a month.
- Early intervention prevents yield loss, especially in rainy seasons.
Adapting to Survive
Farmers must explore new markets, cooperative sales, and value-added processing to counter low prices. Investing in storage technology and disease-resistant varieties can also mitigate risks. While challenges persist, proactive strategies can help sustain profitability in an unpredictable market.
