The Moscow region continues to assert its leadership in Russian agriculture by producing between 60,000 and 65,000 tons of seed potatoes annually, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Moscow Region. Notably, approximately 30,000 tons of this production is sold outside the region, supporting potato farming across the country.
Currently, 16 companies in the region are engaged in potato breeding, with 10 of them operating meristem laboratories. These laboratories utilize microclonal “in vitro” propagation, enabling the production of disease-free, genetically uniform planting material. This method significantly accelerates breeding cycles and ensures the health and quality of the seed stock.
Further highlighting the region’s commitment to innovation, three breeding companies from Moscow region participate in the federal program “Development of Breeding and Seed Production of Potatoes in the Russian Federation”, part of the national Scientific and Technological Development Program for Agriculture (2017–2030). This initiative aims to enhance domestic seed production capacity and reduce reliance on imported varieties.
In 2024 alone, the achievements of breeders in the Moscow region included the production of:
- 271,500 in vitro-grown potato microplants,
- 1.6 million mini-tubers,
- 1,400 tons of first field generation seeds, and
- 57,500 tons of higher-generation seed potatoes.
All seed potatoes undergo strict quality controls to verify varietal purity and sowing qualities, backed by official certification documents.
The use of “in vitro” technology aligns with global trends. According to a recent FAO report, sterile propagation techniques now support around 25–30% of high-grade seed potato production worldwide. Countries like the Netherlands, Canada, and China heavily invest in similar approaches to ensure high yields, better disease resistance, and greater food security.
Given that Russia’s annual demand for seed potatoes exceeds 1.5 million tons, the contribution from the Moscow region is vital for achieving national self-sufficiency. The steady growth in domestic seed production is particularly important as global trade dynamics change, making local resilience a strategic necessity.
Through a combination of advanced “in vitro” propagation methods, government-supported breeding programs, and rigorous quality standards, the Moscow region is playing a critical role in securing Russia’s potato industry. By strengthening its domestic seed base, the region not only supports farmers nationwide but also lays the groundwork for future innovations in crop production.
