Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
The International Potato Tour continues to explore leading enterprises of the agricultural sector. This time, the team visited the legendary Rostselmash plant — a symbol of Russian agricultural machinery that supplies equipment to dozens of countries worldwide.
Experimental Workshop: Innovations for Vegetable Growers
The visit began in the most exciting area — the experimental workshop, where engineers develop and test new prototypes of equipment for vegetable growers. Only after passing a full cycle of trials do the machines move into serial production.
“This is a unique space,” says a company representative. “Here we design and test the solutions that farmers will need tomorrow.”
Tractor Production: From Chassis to Test Drive
The tractor production line was separated from the combine harvester division in 2014. Today, it produces two main tractor models, differing mainly by engine type — the Chinese-made Weichai and the Russian KamAZ. Power ranges from 405 to 430 horsepower.
Each tractor consists of around 6,500 individual parts. From chassis assembly to a finished machine takes just a few hours — a new tractor rolls off the conveyor every hour. The plant works in two shifts, and there’s a friendly competition between teams for speed and quality.
Smart Tools and Precision Assembly
The production process employs advanced Stanley smart tools (Germany), which control torque and tightening angles, eliminating human error. Real-time data appears on a monitor, making the assembly process transparent and precise.
“This is a high-load, critical assembly,” explains Pavel, one of the factory specialists. “The system shows which bolts to tighten and in what order. It’s the same level of precision you’d expect in premium automotive manufacturing.”
Assembly, Testing, and Quality Control
After installation of the hydraulic tank, filters, cooling system, and air-conditioning unit, the tractor starts to take shape. Each stage involves double quality control — first by the operator, then by a dedicated quality inspector.
“Every cabin is tested — from locks and windshield wipers to monitors and lighting,” explains a quality engineer. “All data is logged in digital and paper checklists, and each operation has an author’s signature.”
Once assembly is complete, every tractor goes through a comprehensive test run — first on special stands, then on real tracks inside the factory. For about an hour, all systems are checked under load, including the drivetrain. The tractor then makes a test drive across the company’s territory before heading to the finishing area.
Legacy and Records
Rostselmash is not just about modern technology — it’s also about heritage. Over its long history, the company has produced more than 2.8 million harvesters, including the legendary “Niva”, a symbol of Soviet combine manufacturing.
Modern models from the RSM series continue to break records. For instance, the F 2650 forage harvester processed 1,443 tons of silage in just 8 hours, setting a Russian national record.
The People Behind the Machines
For many employees, working at Rostselmash is a source of pride.
“I grew up in a village,” says Pavel. “When I joined the plant, I was amazed at how much modern tractors differ from what I knew as a child. They’re comfortable, air-conditioned, with digital dashboards — it’s a completely new level.”
The International Potato Tour (IPT) team thanks Rostselmash for their hospitality and openness. This visit was a vivid example of how Russian engineering continues to combine tradition and innovation — creating the machinery that drives agriculture forward.
Watch the full video report:
https://vk.com/video-227771953_456239770?t=2s
https://youtu.be/0cxOsRi8olc?si=vzvyUXfiOCU5sVoe
https://www.tiktok.com/@potatoes.news/video/7563712544334957844
