Recent discussions about potential fines for planting “illegal” potato seeds have caused confusion among farmers, agronomists, and home gardeners. However, experts confirm that the restrictions apply only to commercial use of uncertified seeds, not personal cultivation.
What Are “Illegal” Seeds?
Under the new rules, seeds are considered non-compliant if:
- They are purchased from unlicensed sellers.
- They are self-saved or exchanged between private individuals.
- They lack proper certification for commercial planting.
While home gardeners face no penalties for using such seeds, farmers and agribusinesses selling potatoes or seeds commercially must use certified planting material.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
According to Russia’s administrative code, fines for using uncertified seeds in commercial farming are:
- Individuals (small-scale sellers): 300–500 RUB
- Farm officials/agronomists: 500–1,000 RUB
- Agricultural enterprises: 5,000–10,000 RUB
Globally, seed certification ensures disease control and crop quality. The FAO reports that certified seeds can increase potato yields by 15–30% compared to informal seed sources (FAO, 2023). Similarly, the European Seed Association emphasizes that certified seeds reduce the risk of late blight and other pathogens.
Key Recommendations
- Commercial growers should buy seeds only from licensed suppliers and keep purchase records.
- Avoid using self-saved seeds for sales—this violates phytosanitary laws.
- Home gardeners remain unaffected but should monitor for disease in non-certified stock.
These regulations aim to protect agricultural productivity and food security, not restrict personal gardening. Farmers and agribusinesses must adapt to certified seeds to avoid fines, while scientists and agronomists play a key role in educating growers on best practices. For now, Russia’s “second bread” remains safe on family tables.
