The Nizhny Novgorod region consistently ranks among the top five, often even the top three, regions in Russia for industrial potato production. In 2023, the region secured the fourth spot nationwide, contributing 6% to the country’s total potato harvest. As a donor region, Nizhny Novgorod produces more potatoes than it consumes.
Potato Cultivation Areas
Over the past decade, the area dedicated to potato cultivation in the industrial sector (agricultural enterprises and peasant farms, KFH) has remained relatively stable. While the cultivation area has seen slight fluctuations, the overall production volume has increased significantly due to rising yields.
Potato Cultivation Areas in the Industrial Sector (Agricultural Enterprises and KFH)
| Year | Cultivation Area, hectares |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 14,500 |
| 2015 | 15,700 |
| 2016 | 14,300 |
| 2017 | 13,500 |
| 2018 | 14,200 |
| 2019 | 14,700 |
| 2020 | 13,300 |
| 2021 | 14,500 |
| 2022 | 15,600 |
| 2023 | 14,800 |
| 2024 | 12,600 |
Gross Potato Harvest Volume
The gross potato harvest in Nizhny Novgorod has shown a marked increase over the years, with production rising from 306,500 metric tons in 2014 to an impressive 514,000 metric tons in 2023. This growth is largely attributed to improvements in agricultural practices and increased yield efficiency.
Gross Potato Harvest Volume in the Industrial Sector (Agricultural Enterprises and KFH)
| Year | Gross Harvest Volume, metric tons |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 306,500 |
| 2015 | 383,700 |
| 2016 | 324,600 |
| 2017 | 368,900 |
| 2018 | 360,300 |
| 2019 | 494,400 |
| 2020 | 445,300 |
| 2021 | 391,500 |
| 2022 | 458,900 |
| 2023 | 514,000 |
| 2024 | —– |
Potato Yield
Potato yield in the industrial sector of Nizhny Novgorod has experienced consistent growth, reflecting the region’s commitment to enhancing agricultural efficiency. In 2023, the yield reached 35.84 tons per hectare, up from 21.14 tons per hectare in 2014.
Potato Yield in the Industrial Sector (Agricultural Enterprises)
| Year | Yield, t/ha |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 21.14 |
| 2015 | 24.44 |
| 2016 | 22.70 |
| 2017 | 27.33 |
| 2018 | 25.30 |
| 2019 | 30.00 |
| 2020 | 36.55 |
| 2021 | 30.30 |
| 2022 | 32.56 |
| 2023 | 35.84 |
| 2024 | —– |
Conclusion
The Nizhny Novgorod region remains a powerhouse in Russia’s potato industry. With stable cultivation areas and rising yields, the region continues to strengthen its position as a leading producer. As agricultural practices advance, the Nizhny Novgorod region is set to maintain, if not enhance, its significant contribution to the national potato market.
