Ecuador’s agricultural sector is currently experiencing a significant shift in market dynamics due to climatic challenges and pest infestations. In Ambato, the scarcity of potatoes has driven up prices, offering some relief to local farmers who have struggled with rising input costs.
The primary culprit behind the potato shortage has been the paratrioza pest, which has heavily affected crops. This pest, combined with adverse weather conditions like drought and frost, has reduced potato yields. As a result, the price for high-quality potatoes, such as the superchola variety, has surged to USD 40 per quintal, with lower-grade potatoes priced between USD 12 and USD 15. Lenín Sánchez, a farmer from Quitocucho, has expressed satisfaction with these prices, noting that they allow for recovery of cultivation costs despite increased input prices.
However, this situation contrasts sharply with other crops. For instance, yellow carrots have seen a drastic drop in prices, with a sack selling for as low as USD 5, failing to cover production costs. Similarly, blackberries are also struggling in the market, with prices dropping to USD 4 to USD 6 per bucket, leading to losses for producers who are unable to store their produce effectively.
In addition to potatoes, the market for tomatoes has also seen price hikes. Freddy Aguaguiña from the tomato sector reported a rise in prices, with cartons of tomato riñón reaching USD 16 for 20 kg and USD 20 for 23 kg. This increase is attributed to both climatic changes and pest issues, which have reduced tomato supply.
The market dynamics are further complicated by the need to stabilize prices across various agricultural products. Alcides Quinatoa, administrator of the Mayorista Market of Ambato, noted that prices are influenced by supply and demand, with a notable increase in potato prices due to issues like blight and paratrioza. Efforts are underway to maintain price stability and support fair returns for producers, with a focus on preventing extreme fluctuations that could harm the agricultural economy.
Ecuador’s agricultural sector is navigating a complex landscape shaped by pest infestations and climate variability. While potato producers are benefiting from higher prices, other crops face significant market challenges. Ensuring price stability and supporting producers across various sectors will be crucial for maintaining a balanced and sustainable agricultural economy in Ecuador.
