Kazakhstan’s agriculture sector has achieved an impressive milestone this year, with bumper harvests across key crops. The nation produced 2.9 million tons of potatoes, 1.1 million tons of onions, and substantial yields of cabbage and carrots. This output not only exceeds domestic consumption but opens avenues for export, particularly to Russia, which has expressed interest in purchasing 150,000 tons of potatoes, 80,000 tons of onions, and significant volumes of other vegetables and apples.
Export Potential
Vice Premier Serik Zhumangarin emphasized the importance of supporting Kazakh farmers by facilitating the export of surplus produce. He urged regional governments and the Ministry of Agriculture to ensure contracts are formalized, excluding strategic reserves. This initiative aligns with broader efforts to stabilize local food prices and manage storage capacities effectively.
Storage Infrastructure
Kazakhstan has bolstered its storage capabilities to manage this surplus. The country operates 901 storage facilities, including 580 for vegetables (capacity: 1.1 million tons) and 257 for potatoes (500,000 tons). In 2024, additional storage facilities with a combined capacity of 115,000 tons were constructed across five regions, with plans for further expansion in seven regions awaiting investment.
Financing Agriculture
The government has also taken steps to ensure early funding for 2025’s spring planting season. The “Ken Dala-2” program will allocate 700 billion tenge in loans at a 5% annual rate, with repayment terms extending to March 2026. This initiative has already attracted significant interest, with over 695 applications totaling 85 billion tenge by late November.
Regional Trade Impact
Exporting surplus produce to Russia can provide dual benefits: financial gains for Kazakh farmers and stabilization of food supplies in Russian markets. This collaboration highlights the potential for strengthened economic ties between the two nations and underscores Kazakhstan’s growing role in regional food security.
Kazakhstan’s record agricultural output and proactive measures to support exports highlight the country’s capacity to thrive in regional trade. With enhanced storage infrastructure, strategic financing programs, and growing demand from neighbors like Russia, the nation is well-positioned to capitalize on its agricultural potential. Ensuring efficient logistics and fair contracts will be key to maximizing benefits for farmers and stabilizing food markets.
