The Union of Potato and Vegetable Growers of the Republic of Kazakhstan reported a significant increase in potato production in 2024. Unlike the previous year, growers managed to harvest and store about 1 million tons of potatoes and storable vegetables. Stocks are primarily concentrated in Pavlodar, Kostanay, Karaganda, and Akmola regions, ensuring stable wholesale prices of KZT 120-160 (USD 0.23-0.31) per kilogram.
Baizhan Ualkhanov, the new head of the Union, highlighted the importance of these stocks in preventing price fluctuations until the early potato harvest arrives from southern regions. This stability is essential for both domestic consumption and the country’s export strategy.
Export Markets and Rising Demand
Kazakhstan’s traditional export markets include Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan. However, recent requests for large shipments to Russia and Belarus reflect growing demand, particularly for seed potatoes and industrial varieties like those used for chips and french fries.
According to Ualkhanov, this uptick in demand for specialized potato varieties is a promising indicator for the 2025 planting season. Yet, despite the potential for increased trade, Kazakhstan has imposed deliberate restrictions on exports to Russia and Belarus.
Strategic Limitations on Exports
The decision to limit exports to these countries is driven by a need to maintain stable relationships with long-term trading partners in Central Asia. Ualkhanov emphasized that Russia and Belarus are considered temporary markets. Furthermore, Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Agriculture requires the domestic market to remain well-supplied, ensuring food security and price stability.
This strategy reflects a careful balancing act: meeting export demands while safeguarding the interests of domestic consumers and key trading partners. By focusing on sustainable practices and market diversification, Kazakhstan aims to strengthen its position in the regional potato market.
Kazakhstan’s potato sector is experiencing robust growth, with increased harvests and rising export potential. However, strategic limitations on exports to Russia and Belarus highlight the country’s commitment to securing domestic supply and fostering long-term partnerships. As demand for specialized potato varieties grows, the 2025 planting season presents an opportunity for further innovation and market expansion.
