Farmers in Plateau State’s Mangu and Bokkos LGAs are experiencing one of their most successful Irish potato harvests in years, even as security threats persist. Early and consistent rainfall in 2024 led to remarkably high yields, offering a much-needed reprieve to communities battered by displacement and violence. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Plateau State contributes over 30% of Nigeria’s Irish potato production, making this bumper harvest critical for national food security.
Rainfall Blessing Drives Record Yields
Farmers attribute this year’s success to optimal weather conditions. “The rains came early and were consistent, which helped the tubers develop well,” said Iliya, a Mangu-based farmer. Data from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) confirms that rainfall in the region was 20% above average during the growing season, reducing drought stress and improving crop establishment.
In Bokkos, farmer Rebecca Davou reported yields increasing by 40–50% compared to previous years. Similar trends were observed across major potato-growing communities, with some fields producing 15–20 metric tons per hectare, up from the usual 8–12 tons (International Potato Center, 2024).
Market Glut Slashes Prices, Eases Food Inflation
The surplus harvest has dramatically reduced potato prices:
- Farm gate prices dropped from N100,000 to N30,000–N33,000 per 50kg bag.
- Retail prices in Jos markets (Farin Gada, Bukuru, Taminus) fell to N40,000–N45,000, benefiting consumers.
Trader Amina Ibrahim noted, “Customers are thrilled with the affordability, and we’re still profitable.” However, economists warn that without proper storage, post-harvest losses could reach 30–40%, negating the gains (FAO, 2023).
Insecurity and Storage Woes Threaten Gains
Despite the harvest’s success, challenges loom:
- Security Risks: Many farmers still fear attacks, limiting access to fields.
- Poor Storage: Lack of cold storage facilities risks spoilage. Governor Caleb Mutfwang’s pledge to provide improved seedlings and tools is a step forward, but farmers urge faster action.
Hope for the Future
The bumper harvest has reinvigorated farmers’ commitment to agriculture. “This season proves we can thrive if given peace and support,” said Davou. With federal and state collaborations to enhance security and storage infrastructure, Plateau’s potato sector could become a model of resilience.
Plateau State’s potato farmers have turned climatic fortune into a lifeline, demonstrating remarkable perseverance amid insecurity. While lower prices benefit consumers, long-term solutions for storage and safety are essential to sustain this momentum. Their story is a testament to agriculture’s unyielding potential—even in adversity.
