Protests Erupt as State Faces High Potato Prices Amid Export Halts from West Bengal
In Odisha, a persistent potato shortage has led to a significant increase in prices, reaching Rs 55-60 per kilogram. This shortage has been ongoing for four weeks, creating frustration among consumers who are expressing their discontent through protests. In Cuttack, social organizations have staged blockades against vehicles transporting essentials to West Bengal, the primary supplier of potatoes to Odisha.
The supply crisis in Odisha is largely attributed to West Bengal’s decision to stop potato exports in an effort to stabilize its own market prices. This action follows a 20% drop in potato production in West Bengal due to unseasonal rainfall. West Bengal, a major potato producer, accounts for approximately 23.51% of India’s total potato output. The state’s production issues are directly impacting Odisha, which relies heavily on imports to meet its demand.
Odisha, with a demand exceeding 1.3 million metric tons of potatoes annually, produces only about 300,000 metric tons. This significant shortfall means that Odisha imports around 90% of its potato supply. Despite efforts to address the issue, such as the mission launched in April 2015 aimed at increasing local potato production, improving storage, and enhancing distribution, these initiatives have yet to fully resolve the current supply challenges.
The ongoing shortage highlights the need for greater self-sufficiency in potato production within Odisha. The situation underscores the impact of regional production issues on local markets and the importance of effective supply chain management in stabilizing food prices.
